Disturbing Implications of a Cosmological Constant
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Disturbing Implications of a Cosmological Constant
In this paper we consider the implications of a cosmological constant for the evolution of the universe, under a set of assumptions motivated by the holographic and horizon complementarity principles. We discuss the “causal patch” description of spacetime required by this framework, and present some simple examples of cosmologies described this way. We argue that these assumptions inevitably le...
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Webb et al. [2] experimental results on the fine strucutre “constant ” variation with the age of the Universe, is here analized. By using the experimental data on the fine-structure “constant ”’s variation with the age of the Universe, and Dirac’s LNH (Large Number Hypothesis), we find how should vary the total number of nucleons in the Universe, the speed of light, Newton’s gravitational “cons...
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In the presence of a cosmological constant, ordinary Poincaré special relativity is no longer valid and must be replaced by a de Sitter special relativity, in which Minkowski space is replaced by a de Sitter spacetime. In consequence, the ordinary notions of energy and momentum change, and will satisfy a different kinematic relation. Such a theory is a different kind of a doubly special relativ...
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It is proposed that the apparent positive acceleration of the cosmological scale factor is due to the vacuum energy of an incomplete chiral phase transition in a hidden SU(2) sector. Constraints from primordial nucleosynthesis imply that the present metastable phase is in a substantially supercooled state. It is argued that massless chiral condensates can substantially enhance the possibility o...
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We prove that a class of one-loop partition functions found by Dienes, giving rise to a vanishing cosmological constant to one-loop, cannot be realized by a consistent lattice string. The construction of non-supersymmetric string with a vanishing cosmological constant therefore remains as elusive as ever. We also discuss a new test that any one-loop partition function for a lattice string must ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of High Energy Physics
سال: 2002
ISSN: 1029-8479
DOI: 10.1088/1126-6708/2002/10/011